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An Emissive Antenna Correction for The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI)

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Date Issued:
2017
Abstract/Description:
This dissertation deals with the radiometric calibration of a satellite microwave radiometer known as the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI), which operated on NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). This multi-frequency, conical-scanning, passive microwave, remote sensor measures the earth's blackbody emissions (brightness temperature, Tb) from a low earth orbit and covers the tropics ((&)#177;35(&)deg; latitude). The original scientific objective for TRMM's 3-year mission was to measure the statistics of rainfall in the tropics. However, the mission was quite successful, and TRMM was extended for greater than 17 years to provide a long-term satellite rain measurements, which has contributed significantly to the study of global climate change.A significant part of the extended TRMM mission was the establishment of a constellation of satellite radiometer that provide frequent global rainfall measurements that enable severe storm warnings for operational hazard forecast by the international weather community. TRMM played a key role by serving as the radiometric calibration standard for the TRMM constellation microwave radiometers.The objective of this dissertation is to improve the radiometric calibration of TMI and to provide to NASA a new robust, physics-based algorithm for the legacy data processing of the TRMM brightness temperature data product, which will be called TMI 1B11 V8. Moreover, the results of this new procedure have been validated using the double difference techniques with the Global Precipitation Mission Microwave Imager (GMI), which is the replacement satellite mission to TRMM.
Title: An Emissive Antenna Correction for The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI).
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Name(s): Alquaied, Faisal, Author
Jones, W Linwood, Committee Chair
Mikhael, Wasfy, Committee Member
Wei, Lei, Committee Member
Zec, Josko, Committee Member
Wilheit, Thomas, Committee Member
University of Central Florida, Degree Grantor
Type of Resource: text
Date Issued: 2017
Publisher: University of Central Florida
Language(s): English
Abstract/Description: This dissertation deals with the radiometric calibration of a satellite microwave radiometer known as the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI), which operated on NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). This multi-frequency, conical-scanning, passive microwave, remote sensor measures the earth's blackbody emissions (brightness temperature, Tb) from a low earth orbit and covers the tropics ((&)#177;35(&)deg; latitude). The original scientific objective for TRMM's 3-year mission was to measure the statistics of rainfall in the tropics. However, the mission was quite successful, and TRMM was extended for greater than 17 years to provide a long-term satellite rain measurements, which has contributed significantly to the study of global climate change.A significant part of the extended TRMM mission was the establishment of a constellation of satellite radiometer that provide frequent global rainfall measurements that enable severe storm warnings for operational hazard forecast by the international weather community. TRMM played a key role by serving as the radiometric calibration standard for the TRMM constellation microwave radiometers.The objective of this dissertation is to improve the radiometric calibration of TMI and to provide to NASA a new robust, physics-based algorithm for the legacy data processing of the TRMM brightness temperature data product, which will be called TMI 1B11 V8. Moreover, the results of this new procedure have been validated using the double difference techniques with the Global Precipitation Mission Microwave Imager (GMI), which is the replacement satellite mission to TRMM.
Identifier: CFE0006711 (IID), ucf:51900 (fedora)
Note(s): 2017-08-01
Ph.D.
Engineering and Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering
Doctoral
This record was generated from author submitted information.
Subject(s): TRMM -- TMI -- Remote Sensing -- Microwave Imager -- Radiometer calibration
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0006711
Restrictions on Access: public 2017-08-15
Host Institution: UCF

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