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PRESSURE DROP AND ENDWALL HEAT TRANSFER EFFECTS OF POROUS TURBULATORS IN A RECTANGULAR CHANNEL
| Title: | PRESSURE DROP AND ENDWALL HEAT TRANSFER EFFECTS OF POROUS TURBULATORS IN A RECTANGULAR CHANNEL. |
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| Name(s): |
Pent, Jared, Author Kapat, Jay, Committee Chair University of Central Florida, Degree Grantor |
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| Type of Resource: | text | |
| Date Issued: | 2009 | |
| Publisher: | University of Central Florida | |
| Language(s): | English | |
| Abstract/Description: | This study examines the local and averaged endwall heat transfer effects of a staggered array of porous pin fins within a rectangular channel. The porous pin fins were made from aluminum and had a pore density of 10 pores per inch (PPI). The pressure drop through the channel was also determined for several flow rates and presented in terms of the friction factor. Local heat transfer coefficients on the endwall were measured using Thermochromic Liquid Crystal (TLC) sheets recorded with a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. Static and total pressure measurements were taken at the entrance and exit of the test section to determine the overall pressure drop through the channel and explain the heat transfer trends through the channel. Results are presented for Reynolds numbers between 25000 and 130000 and a blockage ratio (blocked channel area divided by open channel area) of 50%. All results were compared to the corresponding results obtained using solid pins. All experiments were carried out in a 150 mm by 500 mm channel with an X/D of 1.72, a Y/D of 2.0, and a Z/D of 1.72 for the porous pins. It was found that for the range of Reynold's numbers tested in this study, the porous pin array consistently resulted in a larger friction factor, and therefore greater losses than a geometrically similar array of solid pins. The friction factors for the solid pin array were between 9.5 and 10.5, similar to the results found in the literature. For the porous pins, however, the friction factors were significantly increased as the Reynold's number increased, reaching as high as 15.3 at the highest Reynold's number tested. The heat transfer enhancement for the porous pins was found to be between 150 and 170% while the solid pins resulted in a heat transfer enhancement between 190 and 230%. | |
| Identifier: | CFE0002819 (IID), ucf:48085 (fedora) | |
| Note(s): |
2009-08-01 M.S.M.E. Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Mechanical Materials and Aerospace Engineering Masters This record was generated from author submitted information. |
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| Subject(s): |
heat transfer pin fins porous media turbulators pressure drop friction factor airfoil cooling endwall effects |
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| Persistent Link to This Record: | http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0002819 | |
| Restrictions on Access: | campus 2014-07-01 | |
| Host Institution: | UCF |
