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Enhanced Two-Photon Absorption in a Squaraine-Fluorene-Squaraine Dye: Design, Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Solvatochromic Behavior

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Date Issued:
2013
Abstract/Description:
The discovery of any new technology is usually accompanied by a need for new or improved materials which make that technology useful in practical applications. In the case of two-photon absorption (2PA) this has truly been the case. Since its first demonstration in 1961, there has been an ever increasing quest to understand the relationships between two-photon absorption and the structure of two-photon absorbing materials. This quest has been motivated by the many applications for 2PA which have been reported, including fluorescence bioimaging, 3D microfabrication, 3D optical data storage, upconverted lasing, and photodynamic therapy.The work presented in this dissertation represents another step in the effort to better understand the structure/property relationships of 2PA. In this work a new, squaraine-fluorene-squaraine molecule, proposed through a joint effort of quantum and synthetic chemists, was synthesized and its photophysical properties were measured. The measurements included linear and two-photon photophysical properties, as well as solvatochromic behavior. Quantum calculations were done to aid in understanding those photophysical and solvatochromic properties. A single squaraine dye was also synthesized and used as a model compound to assist in understanding this new structure.In Chapter 1 an introduction to 2PA and several of its applications is given. Chapter 2 gives a background of 2PA structure/property relationships that have been reported to date, based on work done with polymethine dyes. Chapter 3 gives a full account of the synthesis, characterization, and detailed quantum chemical analyses of this new squaraine-fluorene-squaraine molecule and the corresponding model compound squaraine dye. Chapter 4 gives some additional work and suggested future directions.
Title: Enhanced Two-Photon Absorption in a Squaraine-Fluorene-Squaraine Dye: Design, Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Solvatochromic Behavior.
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Name(s): Moreshead, William, Author
Belfield, Kevin, Committee Chair
Campiglia, Andres, Committee Member
Zou, Shengli, Committee Member
Frazer, Andrew, Committee Member
Beiler, Rosalind, Committee Member
University of Central Florida, Degree Grantor
Type of Resource: text
Date Issued: 2013
Publisher: University of Central Florida
Language(s): English
Abstract/Description: The discovery of any new technology is usually accompanied by a need for new or improved materials which make that technology useful in practical applications. In the case of two-photon absorption (2PA) this has truly been the case. Since its first demonstration in 1961, there has been an ever increasing quest to understand the relationships between two-photon absorption and the structure of two-photon absorbing materials. This quest has been motivated by the many applications for 2PA which have been reported, including fluorescence bioimaging, 3D microfabrication, 3D optical data storage, upconverted lasing, and photodynamic therapy.The work presented in this dissertation represents another step in the effort to better understand the structure/property relationships of 2PA. In this work a new, squaraine-fluorene-squaraine molecule, proposed through a joint effort of quantum and synthetic chemists, was synthesized and its photophysical properties were measured. The measurements included linear and two-photon photophysical properties, as well as solvatochromic behavior. Quantum calculations were done to aid in understanding those photophysical and solvatochromic properties. A single squaraine dye was also synthesized and used as a model compound to assist in understanding this new structure.In Chapter 1 an introduction to 2PA and several of its applications is given. Chapter 2 gives a background of 2PA structure/property relationships that have been reported to date, based on work done with polymethine dyes. Chapter 3 gives a full account of the synthesis, characterization, and detailed quantum chemical analyses of this new squaraine-fluorene-squaraine molecule and the corresponding model compound squaraine dye. Chapter 4 gives some additional work and suggested future directions.
Identifier: CFE0005384 (IID), ucf:50450 (fedora)
Note(s): 2013-12-01
Ph.D.
Sciences, Chemistry
Doctoral
This record was generated from author submitted information.
Subject(s): Squaraines -- Two-Photon Absorption -- Photophysical Properties -- Solvatochromism
Persistent Link to This Record: http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0005384
Restrictions on Access: campus 2015-06-15
Host Institution: UCF

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