Current Search: apple (x)
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Title
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HFS Plus File System Exposition and Forensics.
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Creator
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Ware, Scott, Lang, Sheau-Dong, Guha, Ratan, Zou, Changchun, University of Central Florida
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Abstract / Description
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The Macintosh Hierarchical File System Plus, HFS+, or as it is commonly referred to as the Mac Operating System, OS, Extended, was introduced in 1998 with Mac OS X 8.1. HFS+ is an update to HFS, Mac OS Standard format that offers more efficient use of disk space, implements international friendly file names, future support for named forks, and facilitates booting on non-Mac OS operating systems through different partition schemes. The HFS+ file system is efficient, yet, complex. It makes use...
Show moreThe Macintosh Hierarchical File System Plus, HFS+, or as it is commonly referred to as the Mac Operating System, OS, Extended, was introduced in 1998 with Mac OS X 8.1. HFS+ is an update to HFS, Mac OS Standard format that offers more efficient use of disk space, implements international friendly file names, future support for named forks, and facilitates booting on non-Mac OS operating systems through different partition schemes. The HFS+ file system is efficient, yet, complex. It makes use of B-trees to implement key data structures for maintaining meta-data about folders, files, and data. The implementation of what happens within HFS+ at volume format, or when folders, files, and data are created, moved, or deleted is largely a mystery to those who are not programmers. The vast majority of information on this subject is relegated to documentation in books, papers, and online content that direct the reader to C code, libraries, and include files. If one can't interpret the complex C or Perl code implementations the opportunity to understand the workflow within HFS+ is less than adequate to develop a basic understanding of the internals and how they work. The basic concepts learned from this research will facilitate a better understanding of the HFS+ file system and journal as changes resulting from the adding and deleting files or folders are applied in a controlled, easy to follow, process.The primary tool used to examine the file system changes is a proprietary command line interface, CLI, tool called fileXray. This tool is actually a custom implementation of the HFS+ file system that has the ability to examine file system, meta-data, and data level information that isn't available in other tools. We will also use Apple's command line interface tool, Terminal, the WinHex graphical user interface, GUI, editor, The Sleuth Kit command line tools and DiffFork 1.1.9 help to document and illustrate the file system changes. The processes used to document the pristine and changed versions of the file system, with each experiment, are very similar such that the output files are identical with the exception of the actual change. Keeping the processes the same enables baseline comparisons using a diff tool like DiffFork. Side by side and line by line comparisons of the allocation, extents overflow, catalog, and attributes files will help identify where the changes occurred. The target device in this experiment is a two-gigabyte Universal Serial Bus, USB, thumb drive formatted with Global Unit Identifier, GUID, and Partition Table. Where practical, HFS+ special files and data structures will be manually parsed; documented, and illustrated.
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Date Issued
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2012
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Identifier
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CFE0004341, ucf:49440
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0004341
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Title
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Does the journey matter more than the destination? The contribution of geospatial characteristics and local variables to invasive Pomacea maculata distribution across ranchland wetlands.
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Creator
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Pierre, Steffan, Quintana-Ascencio, Pedro, Jenkins, David, Boughton, Elizabeth, University of Central Florida
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Abstract / Description
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Geospatial characteristics such as isolation and avenues of connectivity influence an invader's pattern of dispersal and distribution. However many examinations of invasion success ignore the contribution of dispersal to patterns of invasion and focus only on the local environmental/habitat factors. This study examines the interaction of geospatial characteristics, that may influence dispersal, and local environmental factors, that may govern successful occupation, on the likelihood of...
Show moreGeospatial characteristics such as isolation and avenues of connectivity influence an invader's pattern of dispersal and distribution. However many examinations of invasion success ignore the contribution of dispersal to patterns of invasion and focus only on the local environmental/habitat factors. This study examines the interaction of geospatial characteristics, that may influence dispersal, and local environmental factors, that may govern successful occupation, on the likelihood of invasion (invasability) of wetlands within an agriculturally modified landscape. I examined the current invasion of seasonal wetlands in south-central Florida ranchland by non-native apple snails (Pomacea maculata (Ampullariidae)) as a model system for understanding this interaction. I surveyed spatial occurrence of P. maculata in 171 wetlands in 2014 and found they occurred in 43% of wetlands surveyed. I evaluated how occurrence was related to geospatial variables (proximity to propagule sources, shoreline complexity, interwetland distance, elevation, area and ditch presence) and wetland characteristics (pH, water hardness, conductivity and soil type) for 95 wetlands. Presence of ditch connections and more neutral water pH were associated with P. maculata occurrence. I did not find evidence that Euclidean distance and minimum ditch distance were associated with P. maculata occurrence. I also performed a 5 month field experiment where I translocated snails to previously occupied and non-occupied wetlands and measured snail survival and growth (20 wetlands from November to March). This experiment evaluated if non-occurrence during survey was more likely to be associated with unfavorable habitat conditions or dispersal limitation. Wetland pH and water hardness explained variation in P. maculata survival, and wetland pH best explained growth. I did not find evidence that prior occupancy affected the snail survival and growth, which suggests previously unoccupied wetlands are due to dispersal limitation. These results emphasize that man-made conduits can increase permeability of the landscape, facilitating the dispersal and introduction of nonnative species and the need for the inclusion of dispersal metrics in understanding invasive species distribution.
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Date Issued
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2015
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Identifier
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CFE0006374, ucf:51527
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0006374
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Title
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THE EFFECTS ADVERTISING PLAYS ON COLLEGE STUDENTS' MORAL INTENTIONS BEYOND PURCHASE BEHAVIOR.
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Creator
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Crockett, William, Massiah, Carolyn, University of Central Florida
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Abstract / Description
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Advertisements affect our daily lives and as technology and the practice of marketing has developed over the course of history, we have become exposed to greater amounts of product and service campaigns. The purpose of advertisements is to educate the consumer with the goal of ultimately selling the product, and many companies and organizations would not be able to survive without the use of advertisements. Ultimately, it is a necessity for a business to prosper in a competitive market, but...
Show moreAdvertisements affect our daily lives and as technology and the practice of marketing has developed over the course of history, we have become exposed to greater amounts of product and service campaigns. The purpose of advertisements is to educate the consumer with the goal of ultimately selling the product, and many companies and organizations would not be able to survive without the use of advertisements. Ultimately, it is a necessity for a business to prosper in a competitive market, but there are possible side-effects for the consumer that are beyond the intentions to buy. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the effects advertisements play on the college student in particular. Different static/multi media advertisements have been shown to various college students ranging in gender and background to discover the comprehensive ramifications of specific promotions to study the moral and ethical impact that advertisements play on students' moral intent. An analysis and conclusion will be given, along with ideas for possible future studies. Recommendations will also be stated for marketers to be morally responsible for the advertisements they portray so the audience is not effected in a way that can lead to unwanted consequences. Ultimately, the results did not support the original hypotheses, leading to thought- provoking questions concerning our current marketing practices and the effectiveness of static and multimedia advertisements on college students. Future studies need to take place to reveal the accuracy of the study and to ultimately answer the question, "Are current advertisements influencing the audience at hand?"
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Date Issued
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2012
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Identifier
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CFH0004250, ucf:44899
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Format
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Document (PDF)
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PURL
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http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFH0004250