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(1 - 11 of 11)
- Title
- RIGOROUS ANALYSIS OF AN EDGE-BASED NETWORK DISEASE MODEL.
- Creator
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Mai, Sabrina, Shuai, Zhisheng, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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Edge-based network disease models, in comparison to classic compartmental epidemiological models, better capture social factors affecting disease spread such as contact duration and social heterogeneity. We reason that there should exist infinitely many equilibria rather than only an endemic equilibrium and a disease-free equilibrium for the edge-based network disease model commonly used in the literature, as there do not exist any changes in demographic in the model. We modify the commonly...
Show moreEdge-based network disease models, in comparison to classic compartmental epidemiological models, better capture social factors affecting disease spread such as contact duration and social heterogeneity. We reason that there should exist infinitely many equilibria rather than only an endemic equilibrium and a disease-free equilibrium for the edge-based network disease model commonly used in the literature, as there do not exist any changes in demographic in the model. We modify the commonly used network model by relaxing some assumed conditions and factor in a dependency on initial conditions. We find that this modification still accounts for realistic dynamics of disease spread (such as the probability of contracting a disease based off your neighbors' susceptibility to the disease) based on the basic reproduction number. Specifically, if the basic reproduction number is below 1, then the infection dies out; while if the basic reproduction number is above 1, then there is possibility of an epidemic.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- CFH2000537, ucf:45651
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFH2000537
- Title
- ON SATURATION NUMBERS OF RAMSEY-MINIMAL GRAPHS.
- Creator
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Davenport, Hunter M, Song, Zi-Xia, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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Dating back to the 1930's, Ramsey theory still intrigues many who study combinatorics. Roughly put, it makes the profound assertion that complete disorder is impossible. One view of this problem is in edge-colorings of complete graphs. For forbidden graphs H1,...,Hk and a graph G, we write G "arrows" (H1,...,Hk) if every k-edge-coloring of G contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i for some i=1,2,...,k. If c is a (red, blue)-edge-coloring of G, we say c is a bad coloring if G contains...
Show moreDating back to the 1930's, Ramsey theory still intrigues many who study combinatorics. Roughly put, it makes the profound assertion that complete disorder is impossible. One view of this problem is in edge-colorings of complete graphs. For forbidden graphs H1,...,Hk and a graph G, we write G "arrows" (H1,...,Hk) if every k-edge-coloring of G contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i for some i=1,2,...,k. If c is a (red, blue)-edge-coloring of G, we say c is a bad coloring if G contains no red K3or blue K1,t under c. A graph G is (H1,...,Hk)-Ramsey-minimal if G arrows (H1,...,Hk) but no proper subgraph of G has this property. Given a family F of graphs, we say that a graph G is F-saturated if no member of F is a subgraph of G, but for any edge xy not in E(G), G + xy contains a member of F as a subgraph. Letting Rmin(K3, K1,t) be the family of (K3,K1,t)-Ramsey minimal graphs, we study the saturation number, denoted sat(n,Rmin(K3,K1,t)), which is the minimum number of edges among all Rmin(K3,K1,t)-saturated graphs on n vertices. We believe the methods and constructions developed in this thesis will be useful in studying the saturation numbers of (K4,K1,t)-saturated graphs.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2018
- Identifier
- CFH2000291, ucf:45881
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFH2000291
- Title
- Investigation of the Flow Field and Associated Heat Transfer within an Asymmetrical Leading Edge Jet Impingement Array.
- Creator
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Torres, Jorge, Kapat, Jayanta, Bhattacharya, Samik, Fernandez, Erik, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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This thesis investigates the turbulent flow features present in asymmetrical leading edge jet impingement and their effects from a fluid and heat transfer prospective using both numerical and experimental techniques. The jet-centerline plane flow field was quantified experimentally through the non-intrusive experimental method of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), while an area average heat transfer was acquired via a traditional copper block method. The numerical element served to investigate...
Show moreThis thesis investigates the turbulent flow features present in asymmetrical leading edge jet impingement and their effects from a fluid and heat transfer prospective using both numerical and experimental techniques. The jet-centerline plane flow field was quantified experimentally through the non-intrusive experimental method of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), while an area average heat transfer was acquired via a traditional copper block method. The numerical element served to investigate how well the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) k-? SST turbulence model predicts the flow field and heat transfer within the leading edge and further investigate the results outside of the experimental scope.Two different geometries, varied by H/d, were investigated at various Reynolds numbers ranging from 20,000 to 80,000. The geometry consisted of an array of 9 identical jets impinging on a leading edge of diameter D/d = 2, with an asymmetrical sidewall configuration to better represent the pressure side (PS) and suction side (SS) of a turbine blade. Several vortices were identified within the flow field of the leading edge geometry. These vortices were larger for the H/d = 4 configuration but did not contribute to any increased or decreased heat transfer compared to that of the H/d = 2.7 configuration. The most influential aspect to both the flow field and heat transfer was the change in crossflow velocity between the two geometries. The smaller cross sectional area of the H/d = 2.7 configuration saw an increase in crossflow velocity and jet bending, tending to also decrease the heat transfer. The numerical results also reflected these results and in both area averaged heat transfer and localized heat transfer contour plots.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- CFE0007734, ucf:52431
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0007734
- Title
- Study of Novel Power Semiconductor Devices for Performance and Reliability.
- Creator
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Padmanabhan, Karthik, Yuan, Jiann-Shiun, Sundaram, Kalpathy, Atia, George, DeMara, Ronald, Chow, Lee, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
-
Power Semiconductor Devices are crucial components in present day power electronic systems. The performance and efficiency of the devices have a direct correlation with the power system efficiency. This dissertation will examine some of the components that are commonly used in a power system, with emphasis on their performance characteristics and reliability. In recent times, there has a proliferation of charge balance devices in high voltage discrete power devices. We examine the same charge...
Show morePower Semiconductor Devices are crucial components in present day power electronic systems. The performance and efficiency of the devices have a direct correlation with the power system efficiency. This dissertation will examine some of the components that are commonly used in a power system, with emphasis on their performance characteristics and reliability. In recent times, there has a proliferation of charge balance devices in high voltage discrete power devices. We examine the same charge balance concept in a fast recovery diode and a MOSFET. This is crucial in the extending system performance at compact dimensions. At smaller device and system sizes, the performance trade-off between the ON and OFF states becomes all the more critical. The focus on reducing the switching losses while maintaining system reliability increases. In a conventional planar technology, the technology places a limit on the switching performance owing to the larger die sizes. Using a charge balance structure helps achieve the improved trade-off, while working towards ultimately improving system reliability, size and cost.Chapter 1 introduces the basic power system based on an inductive switching circuit, and the various components that determine its efficiency. Chapter 2 presents a novel Trench Fast Recovery Diode (FRD) structure with injection control is proposed in this dissertation. The proposed structure achieves improved carrier profile without the need for excess lifetime control. This substantially improves the device performance, especially at extreme temperatures (-40oC to 175oC). The device maintains low leakage at high temperatures, and it's Qrr and Irm do not degrade as is the usual case in heavily electron radiated devices. A 1600 diode using this structure has been developed, with a low forward turn-on voltage and good reverse recovery properties. The experimental results show that the structure maintains its performance at high temperatures.In chapter 3, we develop a termination scheme for the previously mentioned diode. A major limitation on the performance of high voltage power semiconductor is the edge termination of the device. It is critical to maintain the breakdown voltage of the device without compromising the reliability of the device by controlling the surface electric field. A good termination structure is critical to the reliability of the power semiconductor device. The proposed termination uses a novel trench MOS with buried guard ring structure to completely eliminate high surface electric field in the silicon region of the termination. The termination scheme was applied towards a 1350 V fast recovery diode, and showed excellent results. It achieved 98% of parallel plane breakdown voltage, with low leakage and no shifts after High Temperature Reverse Bias testing due to mobile ion contamination from packaging mold compound.In chapter 4, we also investigate the device physics behind a superjunction MOSFET structure for improved robustness. The biggest issue with a completely charge balanced MOSFET is decreased robustness in an Unclamped Inductive Switching (UIS) Circuit. The equally charged P and N pillars result in a flat electric field profile, with the peak carrier density closer to the P-N junction at the surface. This results in an almost negligible positive dynamic Rds-on effect in the MOSFET. By changing the charge profile of the P-column, either by increasing it completely or by implementing a graded profile with the heavier P on top, we can change the field profile and shift the carrier density deeper into silicon, increasing the positive dynamic Rds-on effect. Simulation and experimental results are presented to support the theory and understanding.Chapter 5 summarizes all the theories presented and the contributions made by them in the field. It also seeks to highlight future work to be done in these areas.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- Identifier
- CFE0006158, ucf:51148
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0006158
- Title
- Interval Edge-Colorings of Graphs.
- Creator
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Foster, Austin, Song, Zixia, Reid, Michael, Brennan, Joseph, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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A proper edge-coloring of a graph G by positive integers is called an interval edge-coloring if the colors assigned to the edges incident to any vertex in G are consecutive (i.e., those colors form an interval of integers). The notion of interval edge-colorings was first introduced by Asratian and Kamalian in 1987, motivated by the problem of finding compact school timetables. In 1992, Hansen described another scenario using interval edge-colorings to schedule parent-teacher conferences so...
Show moreA proper edge-coloring of a graph G by positive integers is called an interval edge-coloring if the colors assigned to the edges incident to any vertex in G are consecutive (i.e., those colors form an interval of integers). The notion of interval edge-colorings was first introduced by Asratian and Kamalian in 1987, motivated by the problem of finding compact school timetables. In 1992, Hansen described another scenario using interval edge-colorings to schedule parent-teacher conferences so that every person's conferences occur in consecutive slots. A solution exists if and only if the bipartite graph with vertices for parents and teachers, and edges for the required meetings, has an interval edge-coloring.A well-known result of Vizing states that for any simple graph $G$, $\chi'(G) \leq \Delta(G) + 1$, where $\chi'(G)$ and $\Delta(G)$ denote the edge-chromatic number and maximum degree of $G$, respectively. A graph $G$ is called class 1 if $\chi'(G) = \Delta(G)$, and class 2 if $\chi'(G) = \Delta(G) + 1$. One can see that any graph admitting an interval edge-coloring must be of class 1, and thus every graph of class 2 does not have such a coloring.Finding an interval edge-coloring of a given graph is hard. In fact, it has been shown that determining whether a bipartite graph has an interval edge-coloring is NP-complete. In this thesis, we survey known results on interval edge-colorings of graphs, with a focus on the progress of $(a, b)$-biregular bipartite graphs. Discussion of related topics and future work is included at the end. We also give a new proof of Theorem 3.15 on the existence of proper path factors of $(3, 4)$-biregular graphs. Finally, we obtain a new result, Theorem 3.18, which states that if a proper path factor of any $(3, 4)$-biregular graph has no path of length 8, then it contains paths of length 6 only. The new result we obtained and the method we developed in the proof of Theorem 3.15 might be helpful in attacking the open problems mentioned in the Future Work section of Chapter 5.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- Identifier
- CFE0006301, ucf:51609
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0006301
- Title
- Mathematical Modeling of Infectious Diseases with Latency: Homogeneous Mixing and Contact Network.
- Creator
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Carlson, Keith, Shuai, Zhisheng, Mohapatra, Ram, Guha, Ratan, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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In mathematical epidemiology, the standard compartmental models assume homogeneous mixingin the host population, in contrast to the disease spread process over a real host contact network. One approach to incorporating heterogeneous mixing is to consider the population to be a networkof individuals whose contacts follow a given probability distribution. In this thesis we investigate in analogy both homogeneous mixing and contact network models for infectious diseases that admit latency...
Show moreIn mathematical epidemiology, the standard compartmental models assume homogeneous mixingin the host population, in contrast to the disease spread process over a real host contact network. One approach to incorporating heterogeneous mixing is to consider the population to be a networkof individuals whose contacts follow a given probability distribution. In this thesis we investigate in analogy both homogeneous mixing and contact network models for infectious diseases that admit latency periods, such as dengue fever, Ebola, and HIV. We consider the mathematics of thecompartmental model as well as the network model, including the dynamics of their equations from the beginning of disease outbreak until the disease dies out. After considering the mathematical models we perform software simulations of the disease models. We consider epidemic simulationsof the network model for three different values of R0 and compare the peak infection numbers and times as well as disease outbreak sizes and durations. We examine averages of these numbers for one thousand simulation runs for three values of R0. Finally we summarize results and consider avenues for further investigation.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2016
- Identifier
- CFE0006276, ucf:51054
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0006276
- Title
- VORTEX TILTING AND THE ENHANCEMENT OF SPANWISE FLOW IN FLAPPING WING FLIGHT.
- Creator
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Frank, Spencer, Raghavan, Seetha, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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The leading edge vortex has been identified as the most critical flow structure for producing lift in flapping wing flight. Its stability depends on the transport of the entrained vorticity into the wake via spanwise flow. This study proposes a hypothesis for the generation and enhancement of spanwise flow based on the chordwise vorticity that results from the tilting of the leading edge vortex and trailing edge vortex. We investigate this phenomenon using dynamically scaled robotic model...
Show moreThe leading edge vortex has been identified as the most critical flow structure for producing lift in flapping wing flight. Its stability depends on the transport of the entrained vorticity into the wake via spanwise flow. This study proposes a hypothesis for the generation and enhancement of spanwise flow based on the chordwise vorticity that results from the tilting of the leading edge vortex and trailing edge vortex. We investigate this phenomenon using dynamically scaled robotic model wings. Two different wing shapes, one rectangular and one based on Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly), are submerged in a tank of mineral oil and driven in a flapping motion. Two separate kinematics, one of constant angular velocity and one of sinusoidal angular velocity are implemented. In order to visualize the flow structure, a novel three dimensional particle image velocimetry system is utilized. From the three dimensional information obtained the chordwise vorticity resulting from the vortex tilting is shown using isosurfaces and planar slices in the wake of the wing. It is observed that the largest spanwise flow is located in the area between the chordwise vorticity of the leading edge vortex and the chordwise vorticity of the trailing edge vortex, supporting the hypothesis that the vortex tilting enhances the spanwise flow. Additionally the LEV on the rectangular wing is found to detach at about 80% span as opposed to 60% span for the elliptical wing. Also, two distinct regions of spanwise flow, one at the base and one at the tip, are observed at the beginning of the sinusoidal kinematic, and as the velocity of the wing increases these two regions unionize into one. Lastly, the general distribution of vorticity around each wing is found to be nearly the same, indicating that different wing shapes do not greatly affect the distribution of vorticity nor stability mechanisms in flapping flight. In summary the tilting mechanism helps to explain the overall flow structure and the stability of the leading edge vortex.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2011
- Identifier
- CFH0004124, ucf:44875
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFH0004124
- Title
- INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF EDGE-OXIDIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE (EOGO) ON THE PROPERTIES OF CEMENT COMPOSITES.
- Creator
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Alharbi, Yousef, Nam, Boo Hyun, Chopra, Manoj, Zaurin, Ricardo, Kwok, Kawai, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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The use of edge-oxidized graphene oxide (EOGO), produced by a mechanochemical ?process that allow to deliver a product suitable for large-scale production at affordable cost, as ?an additive in cement composites was investigated. Comprehensive experimental tests were ?conducted to investigate the effect of EOGO on the properties of cement composites. The ?experimental tests were designed for three subtasks: (1) investigation of the performance of ?EOGO and its mixing method on the strength,...
Show moreThe use of edge-oxidized graphene oxide (EOGO), produced by a mechanochemical ?process that allow to deliver a product suitable for large-scale production at affordable cost, as ?an additive in cement composites was investigated. Comprehensive experimental tests were ?conducted to investigate the effect of EOGO on the properties of cement composites. The ?experimental tests were designed for three subtasks: (1) investigation of the performance of ?EOGO and its mixing method on the strength, pore structure and microstructure of EOGO-?cement composites, (2) evaluation of the rheological and fluidity behavior of EOGO-cement ?paste and mortar, and (3) investigation of the mechanism of the enhanced workability of ?EOGO-concrete. EOGO content ranged from 0.01% to 1% and two mix design methods were ?employed for cement paste and mortar to explore an optimum and feasible mix design of ?EOGO. Compressive and flexural strength tests were conducted to investigate the mechanical ?performance of EOGO-cement composites. Total porosity and water sorptivity were performed ?to investigate the pore structure of EOGO-cement paste and mortar. Furthermore, petrographic ?analyses were conducted to characterize the microstructure of EOGO-cement composites. ?Imaged based-mini-slump and flow table tests were performed to measure the fluidity of ?EOGO-cement paste and mortar. The rheological properties of EOGO-cement paste were ?measured through viscometer test. The mechanism of the enhanced workability of EOGO-?concrete was investigated by performing slump and water absorption of aggregate in cement ?paste tests. The key findings are (1) the addition of EOGO into cement composites improves the ?compressive and flexural strength, (2) 0.05% of EOGO is the optimum content to improve the ?strength and pore structure of EOGO-cement composites, (3) the addition of EOGO reduces the ?fluidity and increases the viscosity of EOGO-cement composites, (4) the addition of EOGO ?improves the workability of concrete, and (5) dry-mix design is feasible and more practical for ?large-scale production.?
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- CFE0007425, ucf:52721
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0007425
- Title
- Self-heating control of edge emitting and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers.
- Creator
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Zhang, Yu, Deppe, Dennis, Fathpour, Sasan, Likamwa, Patrick, Wu, Thomas, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
-
Self-heating leads to temperature rise of laser diode and limits the output power, efficiency and modulation bandwidth due to increased loss and decreased differential gain. The main heat sources in laser diode during continuous wave operation are Joule heating and free carrier absorption loss. To control device self-heating, the epi structure needs to be designed with low electrical resistance and low absorption loss, while the heat flux must spread out of the device efficiently. This...
Show moreSelf-heating leads to temperature rise of laser diode and limits the output power, efficiency and modulation bandwidth due to increased loss and decreased differential gain. The main heat sources in laser diode during continuous wave operation are Joule heating and free carrier absorption loss. To control device self-heating, the epi structure needs to be designed with low electrical resistance and low absorption loss, while the heat flux must spread out of the device efficiently. This dissertation presents the control of self-heating of both edge emitting laser diodes and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). For the 980nm high power edge emitting laser, asymmetric waveguide is used for low free carrier absorption loss. The waveguide and cladding materials are optimized for high injection efficiency. BeO heatsink is applied to spread the heat efficiently. Injection efficiency of 71% and internal loss of 0.3 cm-1 have been achieved. A total output power of 9.3 W is measured from 0.5cm long device at 14.5A injection current. To further reduce the internal loss, the development of 980nm quantum dot active region is studied. Threshold current density as low as 59A/cm2 is reached. For the VCSELs, oxide-free structure is used to solve the self-heating problem of oxide VCSELs. Removing the oxide layer and using AlAs in the DBRs leads to record low thermal resistance. Optimization of the DBRs leads to low resistance and low free carrier absorption. Power conversion efficiency higher than 50% is achieved. To further reduce device voltage and heat generation, the development of intracavity contacts devices is introduced.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2014
- Identifier
- CFE0005749, ucf:50076
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0005749
- Title
- LEARNING, DETECTION, REPRESENTATION, INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL OF MULTI-AGENT EVENTS IN VIDEOS.
- Creator
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Hakeem, Asaad, Shah, Mubarak, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
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The world that we live in is a complex network of agents and their interactions which are termed as events. An instance of an event is composed of directly measurable low-level actions (which I term sub-events) having a temporal order. Also, the agents can act independently (e.g. voting) as well as collectively (e.g. scoring a touch-down in a football game) to perform an event. With the dawn of the new millennium, the low-level vision tasks such as segmentation, object classification, and...
Show moreThe world that we live in is a complex network of agents and their interactions which are termed as events. An instance of an event is composed of directly measurable low-level actions (which I term sub-events) having a temporal order. Also, the agents can act independently (e.g. voting) as well as collectively (e.g. scoring a touch-down in a football game) to perform an event. With the dawn of the new millennium, the low-level vision tasks such as segmentation, object classification, and tracking have become fairly robust. But a representational gap still exists between low-level measurements and high-level understanding of video sequences. This dissertation is an effort to bridge that gap where I propose novel learning, detection, representation, indexing and retrieval approaches for multi-agent events in videos. In order to achieve the goal of high-level understanding of videos, firstly, I apply statistical learning techniques to model the multiple agent events. For that purpose, I use the training videos to model the events by estimating the conditional dependencies between sub-events. Thus, given a video sequence, I track the people (heads and hand regions) and objects using a Meanshift tracker. An underlying rule-based system detects the sub-events using the tracked trajectories of the people and objects, based on their relative motion. Next, an event model is constructed by estimating the sub-event dependencies, that is, how frequently sub-event B occurs given that sub-event A has occurred. The advantages of such an event model are two-fold. First, I do not require prior knowledge of the number of agents involved in an event. Second, no assumptions are made about the length of an event. Secondly, after learning the event models, I detect events in a novel video by using graph clustering techniques. To that end, I construct a graph of temporally ordered sub-events occurring in the novel video. Next, using the learnt event model, I estimate a weight matrix of conditional dependencies between sub-events in the novel video. Further application of Normalized Cut (graph clustering technique) on the estimated weight matrix facilitate in detecting events in the novel video. The principal assumption made in this work is that the events are composed of highly correlated chains of sub-events that have high conditional dependency (association) within the cluster and relatively low conditional dependency (disassociation) between clusters. Thirdly, in order to represent the detected events, I propose an extension of CASE representation of natural languages. I extend CASE to allow the representation of temporal structure between sub-events. Also, in order to capture both multi-agent and multi-threaded events, I introduce a hierarchical CASE representation of events in terms of sub-events and case-lists. The essence of the proposition is that, based on the temporal relationships of the agent motions and a description of its state, it is possible to build a formal description of an event. Furthermore, I recognize the importance of representing the variations in the temporal order of sub-events, that may occur in an event, and encode the temporal probabilities directly into my event representation. The proposed extended representation with probabilistic temporal encoding is termed P-CASE that allows a plausible means of interface between users and the computer. Using the P-CASE representation I automatically encode the event ontology from training videos. This offers a significant advantage, since the domain experts do not have to go through the tedious task of determining the structure of events by browsing all the videos. Finally, I utilize the event representation for indexing and retrieval of events. Given the different instances of a particular event, I index the events using the P-CASE representation. Next, given a query in the P-CASE representation, event retrieval is performed using a two-level search. At the first level, a maximum likelihood estimate of the query event with the different indexed event models is computed. This provides the maximum matching event. At the second level, a matching score is obtained for all the event instances belonging to the maximum matched event model, using a weighted Jaccard similarity measure. Extensive experimentation was conducted for the detection, representation, indexing and retrieval of multiple agent events in videos of the meeting, surveillance, and railroad monitoring domains. To that end, the Semoran system was developed that takes in user inputs in any of the three forms for event retrieval: using predefined queries in P-CASE representation, using custom queries in P-CASE representation, or query by example video. The system then searches the entire database and returns the matched videos to the user. I used seven standard video datasets from the computer vision community as well as my own videos for testing the robustness of the proposed methods.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2007
- Identifier
- CFE0001620, ucf:47163
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0001620
- Title
- Mechanical Study on Edge-Oxidized Graphene Oxide (EOGO) Reinforced Concrete.
- Creator
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Khawaji, Mohammad, Nam, Boo Hyun, Chopra, Manoj, Zaurin, Ricardo, Kwok, Kawai, University of Central Florida
- Abstract / Description
-
It is known that graphene oxide (GO) has superior mechanical properties and can enhance mechanical properties of cement composites. However, Hummer produced conventional GOs have been limited to small-scale specimens (e.g., cement paste and mortar) and applications to concrete have not been implemented due to their high cost and large volume of concrete. Edge-oxidized graphene oxide (EOGO) is a low-cost, carbon-based nanomaterial produced by a mechanochemical process with ball milling and a...
Show moreIt is known that graphene oxide (GO) has superior mechanical properties and can enhance mechanical properties of cement composites. However, Hummer produced conventional GOs have been limited to small-scale specimens (e.g., cement paste and mortar) and applications to concrete have not been implemented due to their high cost and large volume of concrete. Edge-oxidized graphene oxide (EOGO) is a low-cost, carbon-based nanomaterial produced by a mechanochemical process with ball milling and a non-toxic oxidizing agent. The low cost (less than $50/kg) of EOGO enables its use in bulk-scale concrete materials/structures, which is a prerequisite for the field implementation. In this study, EOGO was applied to macroscopic concrete to investigate mechanical and workability performance of EOGO reinforced concrete. Interestingly, it was observed that the addition of EOGO to normal concrete increases concrete slump, which opposes the conventional GO study on cement paste. To maximize the benefits of the improved workability, EOGO was then applied to fiber reinforced concretes (FRCs) to compensate their low workability. Two different types of fibers were used, including basalt and steel fibers. The results indicated that EOGO is not effective in basalt fiber reinforced concrete (BFRC) perhaps due to the high absorption of basalt fibers. However, adding EOGO to steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) exhibited significant enhancement in workability and strength compared with control specimens. Subsequently, the effect of EOGO on flexural fatigue behavior of cement composite mixtures (cement mortar and concrete) was investigated. The flexural fatigue results show that adding EOGO to cement composites enhances flexural fatigue performance. Lastly, the impact of EOGO on pavement structure was investigated based on Mechanistic-Empirical Design Guide (MEPDG). The results show EOGO significantly extends service life and minimizes the required thickness of surface layer.
Show less - Date Issued
- 2019
- Identifier
- CFE0007826, ucf:52821
- Format
- Document (PDF)
- PURL
- http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/fd/CFE0007826
